How much do you know about the Galapagos? Delve in and explore these captivating islands with these nine interesting facts to get you started before you book that solo adventure of a lifetime…
Volcanic beginnings
These string of islands are one of the most volcanically active areas in the entire world. They were formed over thousands of years as a result of magma repeatedly breaking through the sea floor and creating layers of rock which would eventually become the islands we see today. There’s still volcanic activity here, with the most recent eruption occurring in August 2018 on Isla Isabela.
Where nature reigns supreme
97% of the islands are designated as a national park, while the waters around them are classed as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. The remaining 3% are inhabited areas, and long may it stay like that we say! Of course the variety of studies and protection of these natural phenomena helps us better understand the world in which we live, but also supports the preservation of these rich landscapes for the future too.
Visits here are scheduled and have to be approved by the park to control visitor numbers so you don’t have to worry about any crowds. Also, while wildlife has very little fear of people, park rules enforce a minimum safe distance of two metres, so it’s good to know that nature and wildlife are given the highest priority.
Indeed the islands are constantly changing and so it’s hard to pinpoint exactly how many there are – by most accounts it’s 19 islands with numerous islets, but continuous volcanic activity with new rock formations emerging or sinking make it difficult to keep count. Just think when you visit, there could be a new island forming right there in your vicinity – what an incredible notion.